The Myth of Longevity in Tai Chi

Taijiquan attracts some people who are looking for magic. They want to see Taiji teachers saw a woman in half and they don't want to believe the woman is part of the trick.

One of the claims made by some teachers is that Taiji will give you "longevity." Some actually go so far as to mention "immortality," but usually they give vague promises of longevity.

It's a misleading claim with no solid medical evidence. If a teacher says Tai Chi will cause you to live longer, leave and find a real teacher. Here are a couple of questions:

How many 100-year-old Tai Chi masters do you know?

How many of the most famous Taiji masters lived to 100?

The great Yang style master, Yang Chenfu, died at age 53.

Chen style master Wang Xi'an died two years ago at age 80.

The great Chen master, Chen Fake, died at age 70.

And the creator of Yang style, Yang LuChan, died at age 72 or 73.

My wife's parents both lived into their 90s and never did one Tai Chi movement.

So when I saw a Facebook post this week by a Taiji teacher describing the exercises she teaches for "longevity," well, you know me, I couldn't resist. I told her that was not accurate.

This teacher is 43. The student in the video was her daughter, a beautiful young woman.

When I hear someone who is 43 say they found the secret to longevity, I chuckle and think, "Isn't that cute?"

The truth is, clinical trials have shown that -- like a lot of exercise programs -- doing Taiji can help with balance, coordination, leg strength, and for the elderly, it can reduce the risk of falls. It potentially has an impact on your stress and possibly mildly improved blood pressure (the key word is mildly - if you have high blood pressure you might need medication).

But there is no evidence Taiji gives you a key to longevity the way most people think about it.

I mean, quality of life is great. And it is nice if you can make it through your senior years without falling and breaking something. A lot of times, breaking a hip can begin a serious downward health spiral. And if Taiji gives you something to think about, rewire the brain and keep you more calm, that's beneficial, too.

Preventing a fall isn't the same as preventing blocked arteries, a heart attack, a stroke, Alzheimer's, or cancer.

All of the things that kill us can happen even if you are more balanced and have less stress.

In other words, if Tai Chi reduces falls in older adults, and falls/hip fractures can shorten life or start a cascade of events that take someone on the downhill slide towards death, then Tai Chi could indirectly contribute to longevity for some people. But that’s not the same as a clinical finding that “Tai Chi practitioners live 'X' years longer.”

Those clinical findings don't exist. Some studies suggest there are health benefits, but drawing a cause and effect is not usually smart thinking. Kale has health benefits, too, but people who eat it don't necessarily live to be 100.

Smart logic: If I hit my thumb with this hammer, it's going to hurt.

Dumb logic: If I do this exercise, or this martial art, I'll live to 100.

It doesn't work that way. Health and medical science is much more nuanced and complex.

You might enjoy a better quality of life if you walk regularly. Your health might benefit if you have a good social life or relationship. And yes, your quality of life might improve if you exercise, including doing weight training, pickleball, and/or Tai Chi.

But none of those things can promise you'll be active or mentally sharp until you keel over at 100.

So I encourage teachers of Tai Chi to do the ethical thing. Stop making claims that are not backed up by evidence and medical science.

Just because you think it does, or hope it does, doesn't make it true.

Here is an excellent summary of clinical studies related to Tai Chi:
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10776109/

--by Ken Gullette 

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